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INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION
1999 GREAT LAKES WATER QUALITY FORUM
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
SEPTEMBER 24-26, 1999
LIGHTLY EDITED, VERBATIM TRANSCRIPT
SATURDAY AFTERNOON, SEPTEMBER 25
PUBLIC HEARING
Beverley McClellan, Toxics Coordinator and Counsel, Lake Michigan Federation
The Lake Michigan Federation is the oldest Great Lakes organization non-profit group in the
United States. We are dedicated to taking care of the largest lake inside the United States. The
Federation would like to thank the Commissioners today for this opportunity to make three
recommendations that will help stem the flow of toxics that are contaminating our Great Lakes
ecosystem. First, science has given us a clear signal that toxic air deposition is a major threat to
our ecosystem in the Great Lakes system, especially Lake Michigan. However, the wealth of
data often takes too long to reach policymakers and the public and sometimes it never even
leaves the scientific community. The Federation urges the IJC to facilitate the communication of
this hard evidence to the public to enable them to press policymakers to make informed decisions
that will stem the flow of toxics that our affecting our children's health.
Second, this toxic air and water pollution is resulting in the chronic contamination of sediments
in our Great Lakes ecosystem. While the major Areas of Concern have been identified, there are
several area that are still not being recognized. The Federation urges the IJC to map all
incidences of contamination. Without this focus, agencies fail to educate the public and the
citizens about the broad crisis that we are facing with sediment contamination.
Finally, the removal of these contaminated sediments is essential to eliminate the historical
contamination in our Great Lakes. However, some industry and government representatives
would have the public believe that it is more effective to allow upstream sediments to bury the
downstream contaminated sediments. However, this approach does not solve the problem. It
simply covers it up. Fish and wildlife can still access these toxic chemicals and people are still
exposed to them through the food chain. Moreover, this no-action approach is negating other
government programs that would stem the flow of sedimentation into our waterways. The
Federation urges the IJC to critically evaluate and suggest alternatives to this no-action approach.
Thank you very much.
Commissioner Chamberlin
Thank you Beverley. Could I ask you a question? On this issue of hotspots outside of the Areas
of Concern, have you or any organization that you are aware of, other than governments, done
any mapping or is there a list that you're recommending that governments look at or that the
Commission look at?
Ms. McClellan
There has not been a specific list recommended but, we'd be glad to work with you on that.
Commissioner Chamberlin
Thank you.
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