4.0 ISSUES AND CONCERNS
The HPTF and the IAQAB are concerned that air quality in the region is already affecting human health and the quality of life. Future energy development will contribute to further deterioration of air quality and the quality of life in the region unless substantial reductions in emissions from sources such as transportation and industrial operations are made. In addition, improvements in scientific understanding of air quality in the region, more comprehensive monitoring, and better public education to address the role of individuals in reducing air contaminants are required.
There is a need to examine transboundary airshed issues in the BC-Pacific Northwest region. Such an examination would stimulate greater focus on the problems and opportunities that are emerging in terms of energy policies, environmental quality and public health concerns.
The HPTF and the IAQAB recommend the need for a more robust bilateral mechanism to ensure that agencies, groups and citizens on both sides of the international boundary can actively participate in approval processes for developments which have potential cross-border impacts. The current arrangements such as the British Columbia-Washington State Environmental Cooperation Agreement 4 to advise and exchange information on environmental matters, notification procedures under the 1991 Canada-U.S. Air Quality Agreement, and other arrangements do not provide the opportunity for such involvement. The recent multi-agency, bilateral effort on Georgia Basin/Puget Sound has some potential to address the needs of this region through the development of appropriate consultation and collaborative arrangements.
4 The Environmental Cooperation Agreement between the Province of British Columbia and the State of Washington was signed in May of 1992 to establish a British Columbia/Washington Environmental Initiative to promote and coordinate mutual efforts to ensure the protection and enhancement of the shared environment for the benefit of current and future generations.