Biological Integrity

1. IJC, 2002
2. Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (451) 324.3103a, 1994
3. Duggan, I.C., et al., 2003; Ricciadi, 2001; http://www.startribune.com/style/news/metroregion/invaded_waters/invaded.html
4. Pimentel, et al., 2000
5. Benthic: see glossary of terms
6. United States Coast Guard, 1993; Ricciardi, 2001
7. NOBOB: see glossary of terms
8. Bailey, et al., 2004
9. DNA Fingerprinting: see glossary of terms
10. Canadian Auditor General and the United States Accounting Office, October 25, 2002
11. IJC, 2000; IJC, 2002
12. IJC, 2000
13. NAISA, 1990, http://www.nemw.org/biopollute.htm#laws
14. NISA, 1996, http://www.nemw.org/biopollute.htm#laws
15. Payment, P., and M.S. Riley, 2002
16. Levin et al., 2002; Payment et al., 1991, 1997
17. Todd and Chatman, 1974-1996 in NWRI 2001
18. Rose et al., 1999
19. IJC, 2003 Priorities Report
20. NRDC, 2004
21. U.S. EPA, 2001
22. Detroit News, February 2004
23. Spears, Tom. November 15, 2003
24. U.S. EPA, 2003; Valcour et al., 2002
25. CBC Broadcast, the Nature of Things, January 7, 2004.
26. U.S. EPA, 2004
27. Nutrient Management Act, Bill 81, 2002
28. U.S. GAO, 2003
29. Great Lakes Sport Fishing Council, 2004
30. Rose et al., 2001a
31. Thomas et al., 1999; Rollins and Colwell, 1986; OECD, 2003; NRDC, 2004
32. Levin et al., 2002
33. O'Connor, 2002
34. Payment P. and M.S. Riley, 2002
35. Lee et al., 2002
36. Payment, P., and M.S. Riley, 2002
37. Huffman et al., 2003
38. WHO 2003, Table 3
39. NRDC, 2004
40. Levin et al., 2002
41. Kolpin et al., 2002
42. O'Connor, 2001; O'Connor, 2002
43. O'Connor, 2001
44. Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water, 2002
45. Levin et al., 2002; U.S. EPA 2002b
46. Sobsey, M., personal communication
47. U.S. EPA, 2002b
48. ASCE, 2003
49. NRC, 2004