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Grosholz and A.H. Hines, 1997. Global Invasions of Marine and Estuarine Habitats by Non-indigenous Species: Mechanisms, Extent, and Consequences. American Zoologist 37: 621-632. Sala, O.E., F.S. Chapin III, J.J. Armesto, E. Berlow, J. Bloomfield, R. Dirzo, E. Huber-Sanwald, L.F. Huenneke, R.B. Jackson, A. Kinzig, R. Leemans, D.M. Lodge, H.A. Mooney, M. Oesterheld, N.L. Poff, M.T. Sykes, B.H. Walker, M. Walker and D.H. Wall. 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287: 1770-1774. Tamburri, M.N., K. Wasson and M. Matsuda, 2002. Ballast Water Deoxygenation Can Prevent Aquatic Introductions while Reducing Ship Corrosion. Biological Conservation 103: 331-341. United States Government, 1990. Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990. P.L. 101-646, November 29, 1990. United States Government, 1996. National Invasive Species Act of 1996. P.L. 104-332, October 26, 1996. United States Government, 2002. Seaway Regulations and Rules: Ballast Water. Federal Register 67 FR 39: 8885-8888. United States Government, 2002. Standards for Living Organisms in Ballast Water Discharged in U.S. Waters. Federal Register 67 FR 42: 9632-9648. Section 1 (Annex 1): Specific Objectives International Joint Commission, 2001. Review of Annex 1 of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. A workshop sponsored by the Parties Implementation Work Group of the Science Advisory Board of the International Joint Commission in collaboration with the Great Lakes Commission, held at The Michigan League, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March 21, 2001. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/rel/agree/annex1/index.html Limno-Tech, Inc., 2001. Review of Annex 1 of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Prepared for the Parties Implementation Work Group, Science Advisory Board, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, April 25, 2001. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/rel/agree/annex1/index.html 1999-2001 Priorities and Progress under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Report to the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, September 2001. 157 pp. ISBN 1-894280-27-X. Annex 1 discussed on pp. 52-58. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/pr9901.html Section 2 (Annex 2): Areas of Concern Auditor General of Canada, 2001. Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development to the House of Commons, October 2, 2001. Available from: Office of the Auditor General of Canada, Ottawa and at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/environment. ISBN 0-662-31020-9. International Joint Commission, 1998. Beacons of Light. Special report submitted to the Governments of the United States and Canada, March 1998. 25 pp. ISBN 1-895085-94-2. Ontario Public Advisory Committee, 2001. Submission dated October 15, 2001 to the International Joint Commission at the Commission's Biennial Forum, held at Montréal, October 19-20, 2001. Included in the transcripts for the biennial forum and the Remedial Action Plan workshop, available at: http://www.ijc.org Section 3 (Annex 3): Phosphorus Baker, D.B., F.G. Calhoun and G. Matisoff, 1998. LEASEQ B the Lake Erie Agricultural Systems for Environmental Quality Project. Water Quality Laboratory, Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio, 2 pp. Environment Canada and United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2001. State of the Great Lakes 2001. 82 pp. Report No. EPA 905-R-01-003. ISBN 0-662-30488-8. See pp. 38-39. Available from: Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, Illinois. 1997-1999 Priorities and Progress under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Report to the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, January 2000. 146 pp. ISBN 1-894280-13-X. See p. 33. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/pr9799.html Section 4 (Annex 7): Dredging Miller, J. and A. Khan, 1999. Consolidated Review Comments on Annex 7 (Dredging). Unpublished report to the Binational Executive Committee. Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario. Records of dredging activity exist within U.S. and Canadian agencies; however, they are not consolidated. Information is available at the following web sites:
Section 5 (Annex 8): Discharges from Onshore and Offshore Facilities Barratt, Mike, Vice President, Newstar Energy Inc., East Lansing, Michigan, 2001. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Carter, Terry, Petroleum Geologist, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, London, Ontario. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Duncan, Kay, Executive Assistant, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Erb, Jim, Director, Pennsylvania Bureau of Oil and Gas Management, 2001. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Fitch, Hal, Chief Geologist, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Habib, Ernie, Section Manager, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, London, Ontario. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. International Joint Commission, 1970. Special Report on Potential Oil Pollution Eutrophication and Pollution from Watercraft. Third Interim Report on Pollution of Lake Erie Lake Ontario and the International Section of the St. Lawrence River, Washington, D.C. and Ottawa, Ontario. Prepared as part of the Commission's investigation of oil and gas issues. Rybansky, Rudy, Chief Engineer, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, London, Ontario. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. United States Army Corps of Engineers and United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1982. Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement: U.S. Lake Erie Natural Gas Resource Development. U.S. Army Engineer District, Buffalo, New York; and Great Lakes National Program Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, Illinois, March 19, 1982. Wurfel, Brad, Spokesman, Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Personal communication with Doug Alley, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, 2001. Section 6 (Annex 10): Hazardous Polluting Substances CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act) hazardous substances and their reportable quantities are listed in Title 40 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (40 CFR), Part 302, Table 302.4. Water quality guidance for the Great Lakes system, including pollutants of initial focus in the Great Lakes Water Quality Initiative, was published in 1995 by EPA in 40 CFR 132. Current information on hazardous substances in the Great Lakes basin can be found at the following web sites:
Government of Canada and the Government of the Province of Ontario, 1988. First Report Of Canada Under The 1987 Protocol To The 1978 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Prepared under The 1986 Canada-Ontario Agreement Respecting Great Lakes Water Quality, December 1988, p. 39. Section 7 (Annex 12): Persistent Toxic Substances Progress Review Work Group, 2001. Review of Progress under the Canada-United States Great Lakes Binational Toxics Strategy. Report to the Great Lakes Water Quality Board, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, November 13, 2001. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/bts Virtual Elimination Task Force. A Strategy for Virtual Elimination of Persistent Toxic Substances. Two-volume report to the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, August 1993. 72 pp. (vol. 1) and 112 pp. (vol. 2). ISBN 1-895085-65-9 (vol. 1) and 1-895085-66-7 (vol. 2). Section 8 (Annex 15): Airborne Toxic Substances Cohen, M., 1997. Modeling the Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Persistent Toxic Substances to the Great Lakes. A report to the International Air Quality Advisory Board, International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, March 25, 1997. p. 44. Voldner, E.C. and L. Smith, 1986. Production, Usage and Atmospheric Emissions of 14 Priority Toxic Chemicals. Appendix 2 to the Proceedings of the Workshop on Great Lakes Atmospheric Deposition, held October 29-31, 1986. Joint Water Quality Board / Science Advisory Board / International Air Quality Advisory Board of the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario. 94 pp. ISBN 1-895085-20-9 1999-2001 Priorities and Progress under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Report to the International Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, September 2001. 155 pp. ISBN 1-894280-27-X. Figure m on p. 141. Available at: http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/pr9901.html Section 9 (Annex 16): Groundwater Becker, M.W., 2001. 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